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Materiale Plastice
Cite as: Mater. Plast.
https://doi.org/10.37358/Mat.Plast.1964

OSIM Nr. R102356
ISSN Print 0025-5289
ISSN Online 2668-8220
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Materiale Plastice (Mater. Plast.), Year 2008, Volume 45, Issue 1,





Synthesis and Properties of Cross-linked Polyurethane Composites Materials for Passive Isolation


Abstract:
Cross-linked polyurethane/filler composites based on polyester, diphenylmethane diisocyante, glycols, and glycerin were synthesized and characterized. The mechanical and thermal properties of PU/filler composites were investigated through tensile, thermogravimetry experiments. Therefore, to understand the behaviour of fillers, such as graphite, talc, CaCO3, and polyamide fiber added to cross-linked polyurethane resins, several thermal and mechanical tests were conducted on samples, using these new materials. It is shown that cross-linked polyurethane composites have decreased tensile strength, improved hardness and thermal stability, relative to bulk polyurethane. The results show that the polyurethane component ratios in cross-linked polymers, the types of filler, and the amount of powder added all affect the damping behaviours and degree of phase separation of unfilled and filled cross-linked polyurethanes. The addition of filler into polyurethane composites yields an increase in the Young´s modulus and a decrease in the elongation at break. Keywords: composite, cross-linked polyurethane, mechanical properties, filler



Issue: 2008 Volume 45, Issue 1
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